Deeper Dive: twelve

Twelve (?), a. [OE. twelve, twelf, AS. twelf; akin to OFries. twelf, twelef, twilif, OS. twelif, D. twaalf, G. zwölf, OHG. zwelif, Icel. t?lf, Sw. tolf, Dan. tolv, Goth. twalif, from the root of E. two + the same element as in the second part of E. eleven. See Two, and Eleven.] One more that eleven; two and ten; twice six; a dozen.
"Twelve-mens morris. See the Note under Morris. -- Twelve Tables. (Rom. Antiq.) See under Table."
Twelve , n.
1. The number next following eleven; the sum of ten and two, or of twice six; twelve units or objects; a dozen.
2. A symbol representing twelve units, as 12, or xii.
The Twelve (Script.), the twelve apostles. Matt. xxvi. 20.


-- Webster's unabridged 1913







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